fused participle ?? ???? ???????
5)fused participle
Fused participle ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? gerund ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????..
???? ?? ?? ing ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? gerund ( ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????.) ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? past participle ?????? ?????.
??? ?? ????? ?? gerund ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? past participle ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.
??? ??? ?????? ? participle???? ?? ??? gerund ??? ??????:
???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? past participle ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? gerund ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????.
????:
No: The new teacher teaching of grammar is proving effective. (Fused participle)
Yes: The new teachers teaching of grammar is proving effective. (Unfused participle)
( ?? ???? ???? participle teaching ?? gerund ??? ?? ??? teacher ? fused participle ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? teacher ???? ?????? ????? .)
No: She says that her husband snoring is a bit too loud.
Yes: She says that her husband’s snoring is a bit too loud.
( ??? husband ???? ?????? ????? ??? snoring ?? ???/gerund ???.)
No: They hate my pet owl hooting in the night.
Yes: They hate my pet owl’s hooting in the night.
(It is meant to show here that they dont hate the owl; they hate the hooting. If they hate the owl for hooting in the night, the sentence should be a correct one.)
( ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????. )
No: The clown dancing amused the children.
Yes: The clowns dancing amused the children.
??? ?? ???? ?????? ? participle ??? ??? ??? ??????:
??? participle ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????.
????:
We dislike his bragging about his computer skills.
We dislike Tom bragging about his computer skills.
( ?? ???? ???? present participle bragging ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? gerund ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? Tom ??? ???????? present participle bragging ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? bragging about his computer skills ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? Tom ?? ????? ???. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? bragging ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? Tom . ???? ?? gerund ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. )
Sue watched a snakes slithering through the garden.
Sue watched a snake slithering through the garden.
( ???? ??? ?????? Sue ? snake ??????? ??? ?? slithering ??. Participle- slithering ????? ???? slithering through the garden ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? snake ?? ????? ???.)
No: She saw her drunken fathers dancing at the marketplace.
Yes: She saw her drunken father dancing at the marketplace.
No: They met Bobs drinking in the pub.
Yes: They met Bob drinking in the pub.
No: We called a few times but there was no ones answering our calls.
Yes: We called a few times but there was no one answering our calls.
No: We walked quickly home because there were dark clouds looming on the horizon.
Yes: We walked quickly home because there were dark clouds looming on the horizon.
???? ??? ????? Fused participle :
???? ????? ???? fused ??????? ???? ????.
???? ???? ?? present participle ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????.
????:
No: He thought he heard his late grandmothers yelling his name.
Yes: He thought he heard his late grandmother yelling his name.
No: She found his sleeping on a park bench.
Yes: She found him sleeping on a park bench.
No: A crowd gathered to watch a dozen UFOs streaking across the sky.
Yes: A crowd gathered to watch a dozen UFOs streaking across the sky.
No: I was approached by a strangers babbling in an unfamiliar languge.
Yes: I was approached by a stranger babbling in an unfamiliar language.
No: We could see big and small monkeys swinging from branch to branch.
Yes: We could see big and small monkeys swinging from branch to branch..
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