??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???.
???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
???? ???? ?????
???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? (???) ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ????
???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? main clause ? ???? ???? ?? if clause ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????.
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? if ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???.
??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????
??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????:
- ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???.
- ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???.
???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???.
?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? 5 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??:
- ???? ???? ??? ???
- ???? ???? ??? ??
- ???? ???? ??? ??
- ???? ???? ??? ??
- ???? ???? ??? ??????
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????
???? ???? ??? Zero conditional
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????/ now ?? ?????/ always ????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? (real) ? ???? (possible) ???.
????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? (simple present) ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? if ?? ????? if ?? ?????? ?? When ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ???? ??? Zero conditional
?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????.
?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???:
Subject+ infinitive of the main verb+ about + am/is/are + simple verb + to
?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? If clause ???? ??? (??? ????) If + simple present ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? Main clause ???? (??? ????) simple present ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???.
????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? if ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? if ? when ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????.
- If you heat ice, it melts or Ice melts if you heat it
- When you heat ice, it melts or Ice melts when you heat it
- If it rains, the grass gets wet or The grass gets wet if it rains
- When it rains, the grass gets wet or The grass gets wet when it rains
?????? ???? ???? ??? Zero conditional
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? Zero conditional? ???? ??? (now) ?? ????? (always) ???. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????:
If you boil water, it becomes a steam
??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
Flowers die if they dont get enough nutrient
???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
If my wife has a cold, I usually catch it
??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????
If you mix red and yellow, you get orange
??? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????:
Meet me here if we get separated
??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
If you want to come, call me after 6:00
??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? 6 ??? ???.
Ask Mark if youre not sure what to do
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.
If Sarah phones, tell her to meet me at the cinema
??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
???? ???? ??? ??? Type 1 conditional
???? ??? ??? Type 1 conditional ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? (possible condition) ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? (probable result) ???.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 1 conditional
?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? if ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (simple present) ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? (simple future) ???? ???? ????? ??????.
????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? if ???? ???. ??? ???? ?? if ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????.
?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????.
If you dont hurry, you will miss the train
You will miss the train if you dont hurry
??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????.
If it rains today, you will get wet
You will get wet if it rains today
??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 1 conditional
?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? possible condition ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? probable result ??? ????.
????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????:
If you dont leave, Ill call the police
??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
If you dont drop the gun, Ill shoot
??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
If you drop that glass, it will break
??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????.
Nobody will notice if you make a mistake
??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
If I have time, Ill finish that letter
??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
What will you do if you miss the plane
??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????
????
????: ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? modal ????? may ?? might ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? will ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????.
????: ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? may ?? may ??????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? will ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.
If you drop that glass, it might break
??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
I may finish that letter if I have time
??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ??? Type 2 conditional
???? ???? ??? ??? Type 2 conditional ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???.
????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 2 conditional
?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ??? ????? ???? (simple past) ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? (present conditional) ?? ??? ???????? ???? (present continuou conditional) ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???.
?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ? if ???? ????. ??? ??? if ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???.
????
If it rained, you would get wet ?? You would get wet if it rained.
??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????.
If you went back home earlier, you wouldnt be so tired
You wouldnt be so tired if you went back home earlier
??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ????.
If she fell, she would hurt herself ?? She would hurt herself if she fell
??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 2 conditional
??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????:
If you really loved me, you would buy me a luxury car
??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????. (??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????.)
If I was the Queen of Switzerland, I would give everyone a bread
?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????)
If the weather wasnt so bad, we would go to the park
??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? (??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????.)
????: ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? if I was ?? if i were ??????? ???.
???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????:
If I were younger, I would buy this colorful skirt
??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.
???? ?????
If I were you, I would diet
?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????.
????: ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? would ?? ????? modal ??????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????:
We might buy a newer car if we had more money
??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
He could go to the theater if you gave her your ticket
??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????.
???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 2 conditional
???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???:
??? ???? ??? + would. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???:
- He would go
- They would stay
If it had snowed, you would have gotten wet
????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional
????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???. . ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional
?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional ??????.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ????? ? ????? ???? (past perfect) ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? (perfect conditional) ?? ???? ???????? (perfect continuous conditional) ???. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???.
?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? if ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???:
If it had snowed, you would have gotten wet
You would have gotten wet if it had snowed
??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. (?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???.)
????? ??? ???? would ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional
???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????:
If you had worked harder, you would have gotten your driver license
If you had worked harder, you would have passed your driver license exam
??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???.
Suzy would have believed Mark if he hadnt lied to her before
If Mark hadnt lied to Suzy before, she would have believed him
- ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???
????: ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? would ??????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????:
If I had studied harder I might have passed the exam
??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????.
?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? Type 3 Conditional
??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???:
??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???:
If I had known you were coming I would have cooked a roast chicken
??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????. (??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????.)
????? ???? ?????? Mixed type conditional
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? Mixed type conditional?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????:
- ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???/ Present result of a past condition
- ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????. Past result of present or continuing condition
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???:
?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???.
?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ????? ????? ???? (past perfect) ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???.
?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? if ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????:
If I had studied harder at university, I would have a better job now
would have a better job now if I had studied harder at school
??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???
??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???.
?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????:
If I had studied I would have my master degree
??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. (??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????.)
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???
???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???. ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? (simple past) ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? if ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???.
?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? if ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????.
????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????:
.If I wasnt afraid of beetles, I would have picked it up
.I would have picked it up if I wasnt afraid of beetles
??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
.If I wasnt busy, I would have been happy to help you
.I would have been happy to help you if I wasnt busy
??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???.
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? time now ?? always ???. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????:
If he wasnt afraid of flying, he wouldnt have traveled by train
??? ?? ????? ???????? (?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????) ?? ???? ??? ?????? (?? ???).
????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? if ??????? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
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