????? ?? ????? (Future in the Past)
?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???.
????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? (Future in the Past) ????????. ??????? ?? ??? ????? be + going to + verb ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? going to ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????.
?? ???? ??? ???? ????.
I knew the manager was going to make an offer to me.
????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????.
Many workers were going to ask for a raise.
???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ????
????? ?? ????? ???? ( Future Perfect Tense) ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???.
???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? would ??? ????????.
?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????.
?????? ???? ????? ???? : will + have +p.p
?????? : ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
?? ???? ??? ???? ????.
I will have finished the report by lunchtime.
????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
????
??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????.
???????? ?????? ????:
He said he would have finished the report by lunchtime.
??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????.
Direct: I will have lived in Delhi.
?? ???? ????? ????? ???.
Indirect: She said that she would have lived in Delhi.
???: ?? ???? ????? ????? ???.
Direct: I will have finished the report by 5:00.
?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
He said that he would have finished the report by 5:00.
??? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???.
???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????.
He said that he would have finished his task before we arrived.
??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???.
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??:
- He said
- that he would have finished his task
- before we arrive
????
?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???.
????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????:
RP + subject + would have + p.p
?? ???????? ??? ???? ????.
John said that he would have done his homework.
??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???.
She said that she would have graduated from university by the year 2017.
??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??.
????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? :
RP + subject + would not/wouldnt have + p.p
?? ???????? ??? ???? ????.
He told me that he would not have done his homework before 7.
?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
They told us that they wouldnt have arrived before 6.
????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ????????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? :
RP + if + subject + would have + p.p
?? ???????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????.
She asked her brother, Will you have graduated from University by the year 2017?
?? ?????? ?????: ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????
She asked her brother if he would have graduated from university by the year 2017.
?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??.
He asked me, Wont you have done your homework?
?????: ??????? ?? ????? ????????
He asked me if I wouldnt have done my homework.
????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
(?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???).
?????? ????? ????? wh ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????
RP + wh-word + subject + would have + p.p
?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????.
She asked, Where will they have built a new house by the end of 2017?
?????: ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????
She wanted to know where they would have built a new house by the end of 2017.
???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????????
????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.
???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???.
Direct: We will have met Julie.
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???.
Indirect: They said (that) they would have met Julie.
????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???.
Direct: Ill have arrived by 8:00 a.m.
?? ???? ? ??? ?????????.
Indirect: She said that she would have arrived by 8:00 a.m.
??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??????????.
Direct: I will have worked ten hours by Saturday.
?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.
Indirect: He said that he would have worked ten hours by Saturday.
??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.
He wondered if he would have married Susan by then.
???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???.
Nancy asked if Mom would have cooked her favorite meal.
(?????) ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???.
Direct: The plants wont have grown by then.
?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???.
Indirect: She told me (that) the plants wouldnt have grown by then.
?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???.
????????
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??.
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???. ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? will have + p.p ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? would have +p.p ????? ??????.
?? ????? ????:
??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
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