???? ????? ???????? (Past Continuous Tense)
???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????
?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????:
- ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????
- ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???:
At three oclock, I was working.
???? ?? ????? ??? ???????.
(??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????).
I was walking to the station when I met John.
?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? (???) ?? ?????? ????.
(??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????).
I was not eating dinner when you got home late last night.
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????.
???? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???:
The birds were singing, the sun was shining and in the cafs people were laughing and chatting. Amy sat down and took out her phone.
???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ???????.
)???( ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????.
- ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????????.
??????? ?? ?????? ????? always? forever ?? constantly
????:
He was always leaving the tap running.
????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????????.
Janet was constantly singing.
(????) ?????? ???? ????????.
- ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???.
- ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? all day? all evening ?? for hours
I was working in the garden all day.
???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????.
He was reading all evening.
???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???.
????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????.
????? grow:
The children were growing up quickly.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
Her English was improving.
???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????.
My hair was going gray.
?????? ???? ???? ?????.
The town was changing quickly.
??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????.
?? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ???? ??? ?????? ???? wonder ?????? ??????.
????:
I was wondering if you could walk the dog for me this evening.
??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????
She was wondering if you could babysit after school today.
??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
We were wondering if she was able to meet us at noon.
??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????
I was wondering if you could open the door.
??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???????.
| ????? ???????? (Past Continuous) | ||
| Was I working? | .I wasnt working | I was working. |
| Were you working? | .You werent working | .You were working |
| Was he working? | .He wasnt working | .He was working |
| Was she working? | .She wasnt working | She was working. |
| Was it working? | .It wasnt working | .It was working |
| Were we working? | .We werent working | .We were working |
| Were you working? | .You werent working | .You were working |
| Were they working? | .They werent working | .They were working |
????? ???? ????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????/ ???? ?????? ??? ??? to be ?? ???? ????? (was ? were) ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? v + -ing ????????.
??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? :
Subject + was/were + verb + -ing
???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
This time last year, I was living in Brazil.
?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
I was reading a book at 4 p.m.
???? ???? ???? ?????????.
.We were having lunch at 12:30
???? ??:?? ?????? ????? ?????????.
They were always quarrelling.
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.
????? ???? ????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? was ? were? ?? ?????????? not ??? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ????? ????????:
Subject + was/were (not) + verb + -ing
???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????
| ??? ?????? ??? (Short Forms) | |
| I wasnt | She wasnt |
| You werent | It wasnt |
| He wasnt | We werent |
| They werent | You werent |
???? ????? ???? ????? ????????
Peter wasnt doing his homework when his teacher came in.
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
Rebecca was angry with her children because they werent sleeping when she arrived.
(????) ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????.
The traffic wasnt moving at all at 8 a.m.
?? ???? ?:?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????.
Max and Becky werent jogging when we saw them.
???? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????.
We werent driving very fast because the road was wet.
?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???.
????? ???? ????? ????????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????.
- ????? ????? ??? ?? ???
- ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??? ?? ???
???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? to be ? ????/???? ????? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???.
Was/Were + subject + verb + -ing?
???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???
begin beginning
forget forgetting
upset upsetting
regret regretting
prefer preferring
admit admitting
????
Was it raining when you went out?
???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
Was it snowing yesterday at 5 oclock?
????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????????
Were you still skating in the park when Jemma called you?
????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????
Were the boys working in the garden when their uncle came round for a coffee?
????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? was ? were ?????? ???????
????? ???????? ???:
Was he ing football at that moment?
.Yes, he was (No, he wasnt)
?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ???????? ??? (??? ??????? ????).
Were they staying with their parents?
.Yes, they were (No, they werent)
??? ??? ?????????? ??????????
???? ???????? ??? (??? ??????? ????).
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????.
???? ????? ??? ?????? wasnt ?? werent ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????
???? :
Wasnt she reading a book?
????? ?????? ???? ?????
Werent they studying when Lucy called?
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? To be? ??? ????/???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? v + -ing ????????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? :
Wh-question word + was/were + subject + v + -ing?
???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
What were you doing when the alarm went off last night?
???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????
What was she doing this time yesterday?
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????
Why were the buses running late?
??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????
How were your children getting along?
???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????
Who was Ms. Johnson calling when I arrived?
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????
?????? when ? while ?? ????? ????????
?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????.
?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? when ?? while ??? ????????.
????? ??? ????? ?? when ??????? ??? ???:
When + Simple Past Tense + (,) + Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense + when + Simple Past Tense
????? ??? ????? ?? while ?????? ??? ???:
While + Past Continuous Tense + (,) + Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense + while + Past Continuous Tense
????
We were having dinner when the phone rang.
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??.
(??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???)
Sally was ing the piano when her father arrived.
(????) ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????.
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??. While we were ing tennis, it started to rain.
?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??
While she was sleeping, someone took her phone.
??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
)??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????(
???? 1
?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? while ?? when ??? ????????.
???? 2
?? ???????? ??? ? ???? when ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? while ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???. ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ??? when ?? while ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????.
???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???.
????? ???
???????? ?? ?? e ??? ???????: ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? e ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? (Silent e) ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? e ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ing- ????? ???????.
achieve achieving
hate hating
live living
take taking
strike striking
bike biking
make making
have having
dance dancing
??? ?? ???????? ?? e ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ing- ????? ???????.
see seeing
be being
flee fleeing
agree agreeing
????? ???
??????? ?????????: ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? (??? ??????? + ??? ?????? + ??? ??????) (CVC) ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?? ing- ????? ???????.
sit sitting
get getting
pet petting
plan planning
run running
put putting
stop stopping
trim trimming
win winning
????? ???
???????? ?? ?? w ,x ? y ??? ???????: ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? w ,x ? y ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ing- ????? ???.
glow glowing
flow flowing
show showing
stay staying
wax waxing
????? ?????
??????? ???????? ?? ?????: ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? CVC ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (Stress) ??? ????? ????? ????.
happen happening
open opening
listen listening
shiver shivering
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ie- ??? ???? ????? ie- ?? y- ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ing- ????? ???????.
die dying
lie lying
tie tying
???? ???????? ????? ????????
| ????? ???????? (Past Continuous) |
| ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????. Example: I was walking to the station when I met John. Use with: when, past simple, two oclock, 7 p.m. |
| ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? Example: The birds were singing and the sun was shining. Use with: the past simple. |
| ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? Example: She was constantly singing. Use with: always, forever, constantly, at that time, in those days. |
| ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? Example: I was working in the garden all day. Use with: all day, all evening, for hour. |
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