???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? (Adverbial Clause)
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ?…?? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
Examples:
He shook my hand before he died.
He ate the whole, big pizza although he said he was full..
The wife now sleeps in another room because the husband snores loudly.
My best friend, Bill and I once fought bravely against each other when we were classmates.
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?????:
Examples:
Unless you learn to keep quiet, I shall not go to the library with you.
While her father was asleep, his little daughter shot his face with a water pistol.
As soon as we heard the news, all of us cried.
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Examples:
The eldest daughter doesnt help with housework unless she is paid.
Mum alone is doing the cooking while the children wait to eat.
He snores when he falls asleep.
????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????.
Examples:
When we were classmates, Bill and I once fought bravely against each other.
Since we have caught no fish for dinner, we may decide to buy some at the market.
Whenever he visits his mother-in-law, he always brings along a magazine to read.
?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????:
???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????
???? ????? ?? ???? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ?? ????:
after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, since, so long as, until, when, whenever, while.
Examples:
He’s not honest as he claims to be.
Before he drew his last breath, he shook my hand.
When she heard the news, she wept tears of joy. .
???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????
???? ????? ?? ???? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ?? ????:
anywhere, everywhere, where, wherever.
Examples:
Everywhere we went, the wind kept blowing sand into our faces.
That is the farm where I saw a lot of scorpions.
She brings along an umbrella wherever she goes.
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???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????.
???? ??? ??????:
as, as though, like.
Examples:
As I have told you a hundred times, dont disturb that hornets.
She looked pale as though she had seen a few ghosts.
He treats his dog like his own brother.
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??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? ??? ??????:
lest, in order that/to, so, so that, that.
Examples:
Let me remind you lest you forget that you still owe me ten dollars.
In order to make the soup taste good, she added too much salt..
Please be quiet so I can sleep..
???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???
??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???.
???? ??? ??????:
as, as long as, because, in order that, now that, since, so
Examples:
As we were both tired, we agreed to stop playing.
She got stung because she went too close to the wasps nest.
Since there are no dishes under ten dollars, lets get out of here.
???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????.
???? ??? ??????:
even if, if, in case, in the event that, in case, only if, provided, providing, unless, whether or not.
Examples:
If he were not such a heavy smoker, he would be alive today.
I will dine with you, provided you pay the bill.
Im going to take away your television unless you pay me back the money.
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????? ?? ?? ???? ?????. “??? ???” ?? “?? ???” ??? ????.
???? ??? ??????:
although, despite, even if, even though, however, in spite of, regardless of, though, whereas, while.
Examples:
Despite her parents objections, she insisted on driving fast.
The wife is fat and short, while the husband is skinny and tall.
Why good people die young, whereas bad ones live longer?
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