??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? (Gerund) ???. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????.
????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? (Gerund) ?? ?????? ???? ing- ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ing- ?? ?????? ??? eat? ?? ??? ???? eating ?? ????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? + ing- ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???:
I enjoy writing its my favorite hobby.
?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???.
She gets quite nervous about flying.
?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? + ing- ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??
- ??? ???? ?? ?????? ing- ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???.
- ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????
??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???.
I improved my English by practicing every day.
?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
You should avoid eating after 10 PM.
??? ?? ???? 10 ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
My roommate spends hours watching TV.
???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????.
He stopped smoking ten years ago.
???? ??? ?????
?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???.
Skiing is my favorite winter sport.
???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???.
Living in an English-speaking country helps you improve your English fast.
????? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????.
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???.
She loves reading books to the children at the library.
?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???.
?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????:
- ?? ??? ????
- ?? ??? ?????
- ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????
- ??? ?? ??? ?????
- ?? ????? ????
- ?? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???.
??? ???? ?? ??? ????
?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???:
?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???.
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???.
Driving too fast is dangerous.
??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???.
Walking is good for you.
????????? ???? ??? ??? ???.
Sleeping is hard when your mind is full of thoughts.
???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???.
??? ???? ?? ??? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (Direct Object) ? ?? ????? ??? ????? (Object of Preposition) ????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???.
They hate mowing the lawn.
????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
He really enjoys playing tennis.
?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
I love going to the movies.
?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????.
I feel like staying home tonight.
??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???.
Would you prefer eating out to staying in?
??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????
They charged him with exceeding the speed limit.
????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???.
I am sorry for being late.
???? ????? ??????.
Sarah is very talented at playing the piano.
???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???.
Is there any other way of solving this problem?
??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????
I had difficulty in understanding her accent.
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????
?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????:
- ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???:
After having a shower, I waited for Steven.
??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
The tablet must not be taken before getting up in the morning.
??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???.
In spite of studying a lot he didnt pass the exams.
?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???.
???? ??? ?? (??? + ??? ?????)
- ??? ?? ????? ??? + ??? ?????:
They are afraid of losing the match.
????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
John is good at working in the garden.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???.
The girl is crazy about playing tennis.
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???.
We are excited about making our own film.
?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????.
Hannah is fond of going to parties.
???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
Are you interested in writing poems?
??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
Im tired of waiting for you.
?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???.
???? ??? ?? (???+ ??? ?????)
- ??? ?? ????? ??? + ??? ?????:
Theres a chance of catching a cold these days.
??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???.
He has difficulty in texting.
?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????.
Theres no interest in writing letters.
???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
This is a new way of building a wall.
??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???.
???? ??? ?? (???+ ??? ?????)
- ??? ?? ????? ??? + ??? ?????:
I agree with playing darts.
?? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
They apologize for being late.
????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????.
She doesnt believe in getting lost in the wood.
?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
The reporter is blamed for writing bad stories.
??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????.
Do you concentrate on reading or writing?
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
He is not sure how to cope with getting older.
?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
They often talk about traveling to New Zealand.
????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????:
After watching the movie, I wanted to read the book.
??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.
Andreys parents were against his joining the water polo team.
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
He stayed at home instead of going to school.
?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????.
What about going out tonight?
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????
He rushed out of the room without saying a word.
???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???.
????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? to ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (to-infinitive) ????? ??? ???? ing ????????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? to ??? ????? ? ?? ??? ? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???.
Im looking forward to hearing from you.
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.
Im used to walking long distances.
?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???.
I wish to make a complaint.
???????? ????? ???.
He used to smoke.
?? ????? ????? ???????.
?? ????? ????
??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???.
I took her to her driving lessons.
?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????.
We are going to the swimming pool.
?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????.
My uncle does a lot of bird-watching.
???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.
I bought a new pair of running shoes.
?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
?? ??? ???? ?????
???? (Complement) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? subject complement ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???:
His favorite activity is reading.
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???.
The thing he hated most about schoolwas getting up early.
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???.
(?? ??? ????? ??? ???? getting up early ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???.)
????????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???.
I cant stand being stuck in traffic jams.
???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.
Its no use trying to escape.
???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???.
It might be worth phoning the station to check the time of the train.
???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???? [????] ???? ?? ????? ????.
?????? ????? ????? ing ?????
????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???.
| ?????? ?? ????? ing ???????? | ||||
| recommend | practice | dont mind | enjoy | admit |
| suggest | spend | look forward to | finish | avoid |
| stop | keep | cant stand | consider |
?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???.
The politician admitted stealing millions of dollars.
??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???.
You should avoid eating after 10 PM.
??? ?? ???? 10 ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
Have you considered buying a laptop computer?
??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????
I enjoy surfing and playing tennis.
?? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
I finally finished cleaning the house at midnight.
??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
I cant stand going to parties where I dont know anyone.
?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???.
I dont mind working overtime.
?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????.
I look forward to seeing you next week.
???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????.
My friend keeps calling me even though Ive told him I dont want to talk to him!
????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???!
I need to practice writing in English.
?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???.
My roommate spends hours watching TV.
???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????.
He stopped smoking ten years ago.
?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???.
I suggest taking some time off.
??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
The doctor recommended getting more rest.
???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???.
??? ???? ??? ?? Be used to/Get used to
??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????. ??? ?? be used to ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ing ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? accustomed ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ing / ????/ ??? + be used to
?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????:
He wasnt used to walking so much and his legs hurt after the hike.
?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????.
Im a teacher so Im used to speaking in public.
?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.
be used to ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???:
It took my mother years to get used to living in London after moving from Pakistan.
?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???.
???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? used to ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????:
????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????
??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ing- ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???:
Feeling tired, she went back home to take a rest.
?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???.
(?? ??? ????? feeling ??? ????? ??? ? ???? she ?? ????? ??????.)
????? ????? ing ???
?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ing- ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????.
????? 1: ??? ??? ??? ??? e- ???? (?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ee- ?? ie- ??? ???????)? e- ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? -ing ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???:
- joke joking
- take taking
- make making
2: ??? ??? ?? ee- ??? ???? ?? ?????? ing-? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???:
- agree agreeing
- flee fleeing
- see seeing
????? 3: ??? ?????? ??? ie- ???? ??? ?? ?????? ing-? ??? ??? ???? ?? y- ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???:
- lie lying
- tie tying
- die dying
????????
??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ing-?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.
Driving fast is dangerous.
??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???.
?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???.
We enjoy learning English.
?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.
Some people are not interested in learning a new language.
???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
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