???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????
???? ????? ?? ?? ????? : ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? (????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????) ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???.(???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????) ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????.
??????
Active: The salesman showed him (indirect object) a new computer (direct object).
???? ?????: ??????? ?? ??(????? ??? ??????) ?? ???????? ???(????? ??????) ???? ???.
Passive: He was shown a new computer.
???? ?????: ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??.
Active: The salesman showed a new computer to him.
???? ?????:??????? ?? ???????? ????(????? ??????) ?? ?? (????? ?????????)???? ???.
Passive: A new computer was shown to him.
???? ?????: ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??.
Active: We lent Bob some money.
???? ?????: ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
Passive: Bob was lent some money.
???? ?????: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??.
Active: We lent some money to Bob.
???? ?????: ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????.
Passive: Some money was lent to Bob.
???? ?????: ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??.
Active: Jack sent Jill a large bouquet of white and red roses.
???? ?????:?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ??????.
Passive: Jill was sent a large bouquet of white and red roses by Jack.
???? ?????: ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??.
Active: Jack sent a large bouquet of white and red roses to Jill.
???? ?????: ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
Passive: A large bouquet of white and red roses was sent to Jill by Jack.
???? ?????: ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??.
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